{"id":1830,"date":"2018-11-13T12:24:10","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T04:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/?p=1830"},"modified":"2026-01-29T19:50:32","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:50:32","slug":"nginx-https%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/?p=1830","title":{"rendered":"nginx\u914d\u7f6ehttps"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1\u505a\u70b9\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aefapi\u5fc5\u987b\u662fhttps\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efassh\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h1>\n
\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210CA\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6839\u8bc1\u4e66\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46https\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\r\ncd\u00a0\/home\/openssl\r\nopenssl genrsa -des3 -passout pass:123456 -out test.pem 2048  #\u751f\u6210RSA\u79c1\u94a5\r\nopenssl rsa -passin pass:123456 -in test.pem -out test.key  #\u63d0\u53d6\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u94a5\r\nopenssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr -subj \/C=CN\/ST=beijing\/L=beijing\/O=YAN\/CN=www.yanjingang.com #\u751f\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\r\nopenssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt\u00a0\u00a0#\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\r\nopenssl x509 -in test.crt -noout -text  #\u67e5\u770b\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u4e91\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5355\u57df\u540dDV\u8bc1\u4e66(\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6ce8\u610f\u9009\u62e9nginx\u7248\u672c\u8bc1\u4e66)<\/code><\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/h1>\n
<\/p>\n
nginx\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
vim conf\/vhost\/php.conf\r\nserver {\r\n  listen 8080;   #\u76d1\u542chttp\r\n  server_name www.yanjingang.com yanjingang.com;\r\n  rewrite ^(.*) https:\/\/$server_name$1 permanent;\r\n}\r\nserver {\r\n  listen 8443 ssl;  #\u76d1\u542chttps\r\n  #\u5f00\u542fssl\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bc1\u4e66\r\n  ssl on;\r\n  ssl_certificate \/home\/openssl\/www.yanjingang.crt;\r\n  ssl_certificate_key \/home\/openssl\/www.yanjingang.key;\r\n  ...\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u542fnginx\u540e\u4f7f\u7528https:\/\/www.yanjingang.com\u8bbf\u95ee\u5373\u53ef(\u6ce8\uff1a\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5373\u53ef)\u3002<\/p>\n
https\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h1>\n
#80->8080\u3001443->8443 \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\r\niptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080\r\niptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8443\r\n\r\nservice iptables save\r\niptables -L -t nat  \t#\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524dnat\u89c4\u5219\r\n\tChain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)\r\n\ttarget     prot opt source               destination         \r\n\tREDIRECT   tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             tcp dpt:http redir ports 8080\r\n\tREDIRECT   tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             tcp dpt:https redir ports 8443\r\n\r\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u516c\u7f5180\u3001443\u30018080\u30018443\u7b49\u7aef\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u5728aliyun\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5165\u65b9\u5411\u6253\u5f00\u624d\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528https:\/\/www.yanjingang.com\u5373\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n
\n
\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8fTLS1.2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f80\u540e\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0chttps\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8fapi\u8c03\u7528\u4e5f\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8fapi\u8c03\u7528\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668 TLS \u4e3a TLS 1.0 ,\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u7684 TLS \u7248\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e 1.2<\/span> \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
Nginx TLS 1.2\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
1.openSSL \u7248\u672c\u9700\u8981 >= 1.0.2\r\n  openssl version -a\r\n2.nginx \u7248\u672c\u4e3a 0.7.65\uff0c0.8.19 \u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\r\n  nginx -V\r\n3.nginx\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684openssl 1.0.2+\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\r\n  nginx -V |grep openssl\r\n4.nginx tls1.2\u914d\u7f6e\r\n  ssl_session_timeout 5m;\r\n  ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;\r\n  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;\r\n  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684server\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u7814\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0cnginx\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u90e8\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528openssl 1.0.1\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u600e\u4e48\u8bbe\u7f6eTLS\u90fd\u662f1.0\uff0cnginx -V\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
1.\u957f\u7ebf\u65b9\u6848\r\n\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5185\u90e8\u63d2\u4ef6\u6e90\u7801\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528openssl1.0.2\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1nginx\r\n# \u66f4\u65b0openssl\u7248\u672c\r\ncd odp\/nginx\/download\/nginx-release.git\/libs\/\r\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/openssl\/openssl\/releases\/download\/OpenSSL_1_0_2k\/openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz\r\nrm openssl-1.0.1s.tar.gz\r\n# \u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u8bd1nginx\r\nsh build.sh module-for-odp3.conf  \r\n# \u66ff\u6362nginx\r\nmv \/home\/work\/odp\/webserver\/sbin\/nginx \/home\/work\/odp\/webserver\/sbin\/nginx.openssl-1.0.1s\r\ncp tmp\/webserver\/sbin\/nginx \/home\/work\/odp\/webserver\/sbin\/\r\n\r\n2.\u77ed\u7ebf\u65b9\u6848\r\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8openssl1.0.2\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684nginx\u505a\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5c06iptables\u7aef\u53e3\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u6539\u4e3anginx\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\r\n#\u8bbe\u7f6enginx\u4ee3\u7406server\r\nvim proxyserver\/conf\/proxy.conf\r\n    #80->8080\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\r\n    server {\r\n        listen              80;\r\n        server_name         _;\r\n\r\n        access_log  \/home\/proxyserver\/log\/proxyserver.log;\r\n        error_log  \/home\/proxyserver\/log\/proxyserver.log.wf;\r\n\r\n        location \/ {\r\n            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;\r\n            proxy_set_header X-Host $http_host;\r\n            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n            proxy_set_header X_ORIG_URI $request_uri;\r\n            proxy_set_header CLIENTIP $remote_addr;\r\n            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For-Proto https;\r\n            proxy_set_header Https 1;\r\n\r\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080;\r\n\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n    #443->8080\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\r\n    server {\r\n        listen              443 ssl;\r\n        server_name         _;\r\n\r\n        access_log  \/home\/proxyserver\/log\/proxyserver.log;\r\n        error_log  \/home\/proxyserver\/log\/proxyserver.log.wf;\r\n\r\n        #\u5f00\u542fhttps ssl\r\n        ssl on;\r\n        ssl_certificate      \/home\/openssl\/cert-1542784817162_www.yanjingang.com.crt;\r\n        ssl_certificate_key  \/home\/openssl\/cert-1542784817162_www.yanjingang.com.key;\r\n        ssl_session_timeout 5m;\r\n        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;\r\n        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;\r\n        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;\r\n\r\n        location \/ {\r\n            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;\r\n            proxy_set_header X-Host $http_host;\r\n            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;\r\n            proxy_set_header X_ORIG_URI $request_uri;\r\n            proxy_set_header CLIENTIP $remote_addr;\r\n            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For-Proto https;\r\n            proxy_set_header Https 1;\r\n\r\n            proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080;\r\n\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n#\u542f\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406nginx\r\n\/usr\/sbin\/nginx -c \/home\/proxyserver\/conf\/proxy.conf\r\n\r\n#\u5220\u9664iptables\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\r\niptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080\r\niptables -t nat -D PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 443 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8443\r\nservice iptables save\r\niptables -L -t nat\r\n#\u5220\u9664nginx webserver\u76848443\u7aef\u53e3\u76d1\u542c\u548cssl\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u91cd\u542f\r\n\r\n#\u4f7f\u7528https:\/\/www.yanjingang.com\u9a8c\u8bc1TLS1.2\u548c\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u91cd\u542f\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6536\u5de5\uff5e\uff01<\/p>\n
yan 18.11.21 22:00<\/p>\n
\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/p>\n
openssl \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5RSA\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/gordon0918\/p\/5363466.html<\/p>\n
openssl \u8bc1\u4e66\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u81ea\u7b7e\u540d\u547d\u4ee4req\u8be6\u89e3\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/gordon0918\/p\/5409286.html<\/p>\n
\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8981\u6c42\u7684TLS\u7248\u672c\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e1.2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.cnblogs.com\/xjnotxj\/p\/7252043.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6700\u8fd1\u505a\u70b9\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7aefapi\u5fc5\u987b\u662fhttps\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u521b\u5efassh\u8bc1\u4e66 \u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210CA\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6210 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[149,928],"tags":[649,965,637,635,650,636,347,654,638,653,639,652,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10911,"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1830\/revisions\/10911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}