{"id":10272,"date":"2023-12-30T15:40:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-30T07:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/?p=10272"},"modified":"2024-12-30T15:52:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T07:52:09","slug":"%e7%bb%84%e6%92%ad-%e6%a6%82%e8%bf%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yanjingang.com\/blog\/?p=10272","title":{"rendered":"\u7ec4\u64ad\u2014\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ec4\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86IP<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u70b9\u5230\u591a\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec4\u64ad\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8282\u7ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6570\u636e\u62f7\u8d1d\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u4eff\u771f\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7ec4\u64ad\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u76ee\u524d\u901a\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u00a0 <\/span>\u6982\u8ff0<\/span><\/h1>\n

1.1\u00a0 <\/span>\u4ea7\u751f\u80cc\u666f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u7684<\/span>IP<\/span>\u901a\u4fe1\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u5355\u64ad\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5728\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u70b9\u5bf9\u591a\u70b9\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u800c\u975e\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u800c\u6d6a\u8d39\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5\u53d1\u9001\uff1b\u82e5\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7684<\/span>IP<\/span>\u5305\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u64ad\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u5355\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u591a\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ec4\u64ad\u662f\u6307\u5728<\/span>IP<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ee5\u5c3d\u529b\u4f20\u9001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u5373\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\uff1a\u6e90\u4e3b\u673a\uff08\u5373\u7ec4\u64ad\u6e90\uff09\u53ea\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4\u5730\u5740\uff1b\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u6536\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u62f7\u8d1d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u7ec4\u64ad\u7ec4\u5185\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u8be5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b83\u4e3b\u673a\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6536\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f29\u7565\u8bed\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u7f29\u7565\u8bed<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n

\n

AS<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Autonomous System<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

ASM<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Any-Source Multicast<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4efb\u610f\u4fe1\u6e90\u7ec4\u64ad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

BSR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

BootStrap Router<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea\u4e3e\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C-BSR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Candidate-BSR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5019\u9009<\/span>BSR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

C-RP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Candidate-RP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5019\u9009<\/span>RP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

DR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Designated Router<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

IANA<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7f16\u53f7\u5206\u914d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

IGMP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Internet Group Management Protocol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

MBGP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Multi<\/span>cast<\/span>\u00a0Border Gateway Protocol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ec4\u64ad\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

MP-BGP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

MultiProtocol Border Gateway Protocol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u591a\u534f\u8bae\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

MSDP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Multicast Source Discovery Protocol<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7ec4\u64ad\u6e90\u53d1\u73b0\u534f\u8bae<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

PIM-DM<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u534f\u8bae\u65e0\u5173\u7ec4\u64ad\u2014\u5bc6\u96c6\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

PIM-SM<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u534f\u8bae\u65e0\u5173\u7ec4\u64ad\u2014\u7a00\u758f\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

RP<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Rendezvous Point<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6c47\u96c6\u70b9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

RPF<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Reverse Path Forwarding<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9006\u5411\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u53d1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

RPT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Rendezvous Point Tree<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5171\u4eab\u6811<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

SPT<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Shortest Path Tree<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u6811<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

SSM<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Source-Specific Multicast<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6307\u5b9a\u4fe1\u6e90\u7ec4\u64ad<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

1.2\u00a0 <\/span>\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u70b9<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u7ec4\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5355\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u591a\u70b9\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>IP<\/span>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u70b9\u5230\u591a\u70b9\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u91cf\u8282\u7ea6\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u7f51\u7edc\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5355\u64ad\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5e76\u5217\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ec4\u64ad\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u7279\u6027\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u503c\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7ebf\u76f4\u64ad\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7535\u53f0\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b49\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2\u00a0 <\/span>\u7ec4\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/span><\/h1>\n

\u7ec4\u64ad\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n